Intro
Marie Antoinette was a fascinating and ultimately tragic figure in European history. Here's a summary of key information about her:
* Birth and Background:
* She was born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria.
* She was an Austrian archduchess and the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I.
* Marriage to Louis XVI:
* In 1770, at the age of 14, she married Louis-Auguste, who later became King Louis XVI of France. This marriage was a political alliance between Austria and France.
* She became Queen of France in 1774 when Louis XVI ascended to the throne.
* Life at the French Court:
* Marie Antoinette's lifestyle at the French court was often perceived as extravagant and out of touch with the struggles of the French people.
* She became a target of gossip and criticism, and her reputation suffered greatly.
* The French Revolution:
* The French Revolution, which began in 1789, dramatically changed her life.
* She and her family were eventually imprisoned.
* She was accused of treason and other crimes.
* Execution:
* Marie Antoinette was found guilty and executed by guillotine on October 16, 1793, in Paris.
* Legacy:
* She remains a controversial historical figure.
* She is often remembered for her alleged quote, "Let them eat cake," although there's no evidence she ever said it. This quote became a symbol of the aristocracy's perceived indifference to the suffering of the poor.
* Her life has been the subject of many books, films, and other works of art.
Marie Antoinette's story is a complex one, filled with political intrigue, social upheaval, and personal tragedy.
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